U-values
A U-value measures the heat loss through a material - in the case of construction - heat loss through the roof, external walls and ground floor of a building. So for example, a window would have a U-value of its own which would contribute to the overall U-value of a wall.
The lower the U-value, the lower the level of heat loss. U-values are indicated in units of "watts per metre squared per degree kelvin" or W/m²K.
Maximum U-values permissible under the latest Building Regulations are 0.35 for walls and floors and 0.25 for roofs. Windows have a permitted U-value of 1.8. Changes in the Building Regulations in 2006 specified that where a house is being renovated, if 25% or more of the total surface area is being renovated, then the whole house needs to comply with U-value requirements.




